The history and development for fingerprint identifying

　　According to archaeologist verify, BC 7000 to 6000, the fingerprint has been used as identification in Syria and Chins. At that date, the fingerprint can be found on crockery、some documents and some house in old Jercho city and so on, thus it can be seen the fingerprint features had been recognized and accepted at that time.

　　Earlier in 19 century, the scientific research found two important features, one is the wrinkle ridge of any two fingerprint is not the same, the other is the pattern of wrinkle ridge does not change all the life. So this research result can be used in identification of crime.(The main typical crimes are: 1986 in Argentina for initial application, then in Scotland in 1901 and other countries in the early 20th century). In 1960s, the computer was used for processing image, so the AFIS has been applied in law enforcement in many countries.

　　Till 1980s, the reform of PC and optical scanning makes the fingerprint be easier for image-taking, thus the fingerprint identification can be used in other fields. Today, with the rapid development of videography device, the biological fingerprint identifying has become mature gradually, the reliable identifying algorithm provide the fingerprint identifying wider stage. Such as the application of FP check system, put the fake-check to an end. 
 
　　The biological identifying technology has influenced each corner of hundreds of millions people’s daily life. In stead of individual ID or password, the biological identifying technology can stop the access without authorize, so the ATM、comb phone、IC、desk PC and others can be protected from embezzlement effectively, and suitable for the identifying for financial transactions through phone and network; the rapid development of biological identifying technology gives a new epoch for individual identifying.